Continuity is the next property of curves that make them nice. Like with limits continuity is defined at a point and we say the function is continuous on an interval if the function is continuous at each point in that interval.
Our first step in understanding continuity is to consider the examples in FigureΒ 1.8.1 which shows examples of points on curves where the function is continuous, and FigureΒ 1.8.2 which shows examples of points on curves where the function is discontinuous.
For each function given in FigureΒ 1.8.3 determine where the function is continuous by using examples in FigureΒ 1.8.1 and FigureΒ 1.8.2. Your response should be intervals where the function is continuous and a set of examples from above that you matched to this function.
From the examples above it may appear the discontinuities occur solely at a single point or on an interval where the function is undefined. However, there exists functions that are discontinuous on an interval where they are defined.
\begin{equation*}
\text{sp}(x) = \begin{cases} 0 \amp \text{ if } x \text{ is irrational} \\ 1 \amp \text{ if } x \text{ is rational} \end{cases}
\end{equation*}
\begin{equation*}
\text{confetti}(x) = \begin{cases} 1 \amp \text{ if } x \text{ is irrational} \\ \frac{1}{p} \amp \text{ if } x=\frac{n}{p^k} n,k \in \Z^+, p \text{ is prime} \\ 0 \amp \text{ otherwise} \end{cases}
\end{equation*}